🐾 Small · Scotland
A confident, lively terrier with a strong digging and prey drive that needs clear leadership and consistent, positive training to avoid becoming headstrong in everyday life.
The Westie is confident, spirited, and watchful, sometimes displaying dominant behavior toward other dogs. Its prey drive toward small rodents is pronounced, as is typical for terriers.
Daily exercise and mental stimulation are essential, otherwise it will occupy itself with digging or barking. Off-leash time should be limited to secured areas because of its hunting instinct.
The harsh outer coat is traditionally hand-stripped rather than clipped, roughly every six to eight weeks. The skin is prone to allergies, so grooming and diet should be well matched.
Its independent streak and tendency to dig call for consistent but positive training from the start. It suits owners who can set clear boundaries, less so a very permissive training style.
Breed-typical conditions include atopic dermatitis (skin allergies), an inherited liver disease (copper storage disease), and craniomandibular osteopathy in young dogs. Skin problems should be assessed by a vet early.
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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.
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