🐕 Medium · Japan

Shikoku: Size, Weight & Temperament

The Shikoku is an independent Japanese hunting spitz with a strong hunting drive, keen alertness, and a close, loyal bond with its handler.

! Experienced only
Shikoku dog breed portrait
Photo: TUBS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male18–25 kg
Weight female15–20 kg
Shoulder height46–55 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 14 months
Life expectancy12–14 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginJapan
ClassificationFCI Group 5 – Spitz and Primitive Types, Section 5 Asian Spitz and Related Breeds
Temperament & character

The Shikoku was bred in Japan's mountains for wild boar hunting and is accordingly independent, alert, and bold. It forms a very close, loyal bond with its handler but remains reserved and wary of strangers.

Exercise & stimulation

This breed needs plenty of daily exercise and the chance to channel its pronounced hunting drive and keen nose in a controlled way, for example through tracking games. Off-leash time should only take place in securely fenced areas because of its hunting tendency and flight risk.

Grooming

The dense spitz double coat blows heavily twice a year and needs daily brushing during those periods; weekly grooming is otherwise sufficient.

Suitable for beginners?

The strong hunting drive and independent, primitive hunting-dog personality make this rare breed more suitable for experienced owners than for beginners.

Health & common problems

The Shikoku is considered a robust, healthy breed with few known hereditary disorders; hip dysplasia occurs occasionally.

Good with: Experienced owners with securely fenced property, not suited to small pets

Is your Shikoku at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.