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🐕 Medium · Japan

Shikoku: Size, Weight & Temperament

The Shikoku is an independent Japanese hunting spitz with a strong hunting drive, keen alertness, and a close, loyal bond with its handler.

! Experienced only
Shikoku dog breed portrait
Photo: TUBS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male18–25 kg
Weight female15–20 kg
Shoulder height46–55 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 14 months
Life expectancy12–14 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginJapan
ClassificationFCI Group 5 – Spitz and Primitive Types, Section 5 Asian Spitz and Related Breeds

Shikoku: temperament & character

The Shikoku was bred in Japan's mountains for wild boar hunting and is accordingly independent, alert, and bold. It forms a very close, loyal bond with its handler but remains reserved and wary of strangers.

How much exercise does a Shikoku need?

This breed needs plenty of daily exercise and the chance to channel its pronounced hunting drive and keen nose in a controlled way, for example through tracking games. Off-leash time should only take place in securely fenced areas because of its hunting tendency and flight risk.

Shikoku: grooming & shedding

The dense spitz double coat blows heavily twice a year and needs daily brushing during those periods; weekly grooming is otherwise sufficient.

Is the Shikoku suitable for beginners?

The strong hunting drive and independent, primitive hunting-dog personality make this rare breed more suitable for experienced owners than for beginners.

Shikoku health problems

The Shikoku is considered a robust, healthy breed with few known hereditary disorders; hip dysplasia occurs occasionally.

Is a Shikoku right for you?

With childrenWith reservations
SheddingA lot
Grooming effortModerate
BarkingModerate
Home aloneWith reservations
Other petsRather not
TrainabilityDemanding

The Shikoku sheds heavily and is usually not suitable for allergy sufferers. The trigger protein Can f 1 comes from saliva and dander and spreads through the home on shed hair.

Good with: Experienced owners with securely fenced property, not suited to small pets

Is your Shikoku at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.