🐕 Medium · Congo (Central Africa)

Basenji: Size, Weight & Temperament

An independent, cat-like clean primitive-type dog from Central Africa that is practically barkless but brings a strong-willed nature and pronounced hunting drive that call for experience.

! Experienced only
Basenji dog breed portrait
Photo: fugzu · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male11–12 kg
Weight female9–10 kg
Shoulder height38–43 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 14 months
Life expectancy12–14 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginCongo (Central Africa)
ClassificationFCI Group 5 (Spitz and Primitive Types)
Temperament & character

The Basenji is intelligent, independent, and reserved with strangers. It doesn't bark but makes yodeling and howling sounds, and grooms itself like a cat.

Exercise & stimulation

Exercise needs are high, combined with a strong hunting drive that makes off-leash time without security risky. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise.

Grooming

The short coat is low-maintenance and nearly odorless. Regular eye checks are recommended because of inherited eye diseases.

Suitable for beginners?

Its independence makes classic obedience training difficult; motivating with food or play works better than compulsion. It is not suited to owners expecting a docile companion.

Health & common problems

Breed-typical conditions include Fanconi syndrome (an inherited kidney disease), progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism. A genetic test for Fanconi syndrome before breeding is recommended.

Good with: Experienced owners without small pets in the household

Is your Basenji at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.