🐾 Small · Tibet/China
A calm, self-assured lap dog with a long coat and short muzzle that, due to its brachycephalic build, should avoid heat.
The Shih Tzu is friendly, affectionate and not especially active, but has a confident, sometimes stubborn streak. It tends to be friendly rather than wary toward strangers.
Short, gentle walks suit the Shih Tzu fine; strenuous activity in heat should be avoided because of its short muzzle. It still appreciates mental engagement through small training exercises.
The long, silky coat needs daily brushing and regular bathing; many owners keep it clipped short instead. The facial skin folds and eyes should be checked regularly, as they're prone to irritation.
Generally beginner-friendly as a calm small companion, provided the brachycephalic anatomy is taken seriously. Heat sensitivity and daily coat care are a fixed part of life with this breed.
As a brachycephalic breed, the Shih Tzu is predisposed to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS); corneal injuries, patellar luxation and disc problems (IVDD) also occur more frequently. Veterinary monitoring of the airway and eyes is recommended.
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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.
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