🐾 Small · United Kingdom (England/Scotland border region)

Border Terrier: Size, Weight & Temperament

A sturdy small working terrier from the English-Scottish border region, originally used for fox hunting, which gave it stamina, courage, and a pronounced prey drive.

~ Some experience
Border Terrier dog breed portrait
Photo: Charles J Sharp · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male5,9–7,1 kg
Weight female5,1–6,4 kg
Shoulder height33–40 cm
Size classSmall (under 12 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 12 months
Life expectancy12–15 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginUnited Kingdom (England/Scotland border region)
ClassificationFCI Group 3 – Terriers
Temperament & character

Border Terriers are regarded as friendly, affectionate, and not very aggressive toward people, yet show the typical terrier courage and stubbornness. Their prey drive can break through around small animals and unfamiliar dogs.

Exercise & stimulation

As an original fox-hunting companion, the Border Terrier needs generous daily exercise and opportunities to dig and sniff. Pure apartment living without exercise does not suit it.

Grooming

The wiry double coat is low-maintenance but should be hand-stripped rather than clipped two to three times a year to preserve its texture. Ears and nails should be checked regularly.

Suitable for beginners?

Suited to active first-time owners who are consistent about recall and plan for the prey drive; a purely sedentary lifestyle does not fit the breed's temperament.

Health & common problems

The breed is considered robust; hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and the hereditary seizure disorder CECS (Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome) occur occasionally. Responsible breeding choices significantly lower the risk.

Good with: active families and hunters with a fondness for small, bold terriers

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.