🐕 Medium · Canada (Nova Scotia)

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: Size, Weight & Temperament

The smallest retriever breed, known for its distinctive tolling display used to lure waterfowl, and needing plenty of activity and water access.

~ Some experience
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dog breed portrait
Photo: Cal119 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male20–23 kg
Weight female17–20 kg
Shoulder height45–51 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 16 months
Life expectancy12–14 years
Activity levelVery high
OriginCanada (Nova Scotia)
ClassificationFCI Group 8 (Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs), Section 1 Retrievers
Temperament & character

The Toller is alert, playful and eager to work, often reserved with strangers at first. It bonds closely with its family and shows a pronounced prey drive during its signature tolling play.

Exercise & stimulation

The breed needs a great deal of exercise, ideally with swimming opportunities, plus retrieving or dummy work for mental stimulation. Without enough activity, Tollers tend toward displacement behavior and nervousness.

Grooming

The water-repellent, medium-length coat should be brushed regularly, especially after swimming. Ears should be checked after bathing, as trapped water can promote infections.

Suitable for beginners?

Because of its high exercise and enrichment needs, better suited to active, experienced owners with access to water. Its sensitive temperament calls for gentle rather than harsh training methods.

Health & common problems

Breed-typical conditions include autoimmune diseases such as steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA), hypothyroidism, hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Breed clubs recommend corresponding health testing before breeding.

Good with: Active owners, water sports, retrieving work

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.