🦮 Large · United Kingdom (Scotland)

Golden Retriever: Size, Weight & Temperament

A gentle, patient family dog with a strong will to please - ideal for beginners, though it needs plenty of exercise and attention.

Beginner-friendly
Golden Retriever dog breed portrait
Photo: Dirk Vorderstraße · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male30–34 kg
Weight female25–32 kg
Shoulder height51–61 cm
Size classLarge (25–45 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 18 months
Life expectancy10–12 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginUnited Kingdom (Scotland)
ClassificationFCI Group 8 (Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs)
Temperament & character

The Golden Retriever is patient, gentle, and strongly people-oriented. It bonds closely with its family and tolerates being left alone poorly. Its friendliness makes it a poor guard dog but an excellent companion, therapy, and assistance dog.

Exercise & stimulation

Golden Retrievers need extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation - retrieving games, dummy training, and water work suit them well. Without enough activity they quickly become overweight and develop boredom-related behavior.

Grooming

The long, slightly wavy topcoat with dense undercoat needs brushing two to three times a week, daily during shedding season. Ears and the feathered legs require regular checks.

Suitable for beginners?

Very well suited for beginners: good-natured, eager to learn, and forgiving. The prerequisite is enough time for exercise, attention, and coat care - the Golden is not a dog for long stretches alone.

Health & common problems

Breed-typical issues include hip/elbow dysplasia, hereditary eye diseases, and an above-average cancer rate (including hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma) in some lines. Responsible breeding with health clearances is essential.

Good with: Children, families, other dogs, and cats

Is your Golden Retriever at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.