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🦮 Large · United Kingdom (Scotland)

Golden Retriever: Size, Weight & Temperament

A gentle, patient family dog with a strong will to please - ideal for beginners, though it needs plenty of exercise and attention.

✓ Beginner-friendly
Golden Retriever dog breed portrait
Photo: Dirk Vorderstraße · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · Resized and recompressed
Weight male30–34 kg
Weight female25–32 kg
Shoulder height51–61 cm
Size classLarge (25–45 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 18 months
Life expectancy10–12 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginUnited Kingdom (Scotland)
ClassificationFCI Group 8 (Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs)

Golden Retriever: temperament & character

The Golden Retriever is patient, gentle, and strongly people-oriented. It bonds closely with its family and tolerates being left alone poorly. Its friendliness makes it a poor guard dog but an excellent companion, therapy, and assistance dog.

How much exercise does a Golden Retriever need?

Golden Retrievers need extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation - retrieving games, dummy training, and water work suit them well. Without enough activity they quickly become overweight and develop boredom-related behavior.

Golden Retriever: grooming & shedding

The long, slightly wavy topcoat with dense undercoat needs brushing two to three times a week, daily during shedding season. Ears and the feathered legs require regular checks.

Is the Golden Retriever suitable for beginners?

Very well suited for beginners: good-natured, eager to learn, and forgiving. The prerequisite is enough time for exercise, attention, and coat care - the Golden is not a dog for long stretches alone.

Golden Retriever health problems

Breed-typical issues include hip/elbow dysplasia, hereditary eye diseases, and an above-average cancer rate (including hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma) in some lines. Responsible breeding with health clearances is essential.

Is a Golden Retriever right for you?

With childrenYes
SheddingA lot
Grooming effortModerate
BarkingLittle
Home alonePoor
Other petsGood
TrainabilityEasy

The Golden Retriever sheds heavily and is usually not suitable for allergy sufferers. The trigger protein Can f 1 comes from saliva and dander and spreads through the home on shed hair.

Good with: Children, families, other dogs, and cats

Is your Golden Retriever at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.