🦮 Large · Canada

Canadian Eskimo Dog: Size, Weight & Temperament

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a powerful, primitive arctic sled dog with a dense coat, strong pack instinct, and is one of the rarest dog breeds worldwide.

! Experienced only
Canadian Eskimo Dog dog breed portrait
Photo: Mondarruego2011 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male30–40 kg
Weight female18–30 kg
Shoulder height50–70 cm
Size classLarge (25–45 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 18 months
Life expectancy10–12 years
Activity levelVery high
OriginCanada
ClassificationFCI Group 5 (Spitz and Primitive Types)
Temperament & character

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is independent, tireless, and strongly anchored in its pack, usually friendly toward people but not very submissive. Small animals immediately trigger its hunting instinct.

Exercise & stimulation

Its exercise needs are very high; the breed needs plenty of exercise, ideally pulling or sled work. Pure apartment living without a job does not do it justice.

Grooming

The dense, weatherproof double coat needs regular brushing, especially during heavy seasonal shedding. In warm climates, care must be taken to prevent overheating.

Suitable for beginners?

As a rare, primitive working breed with a strong will of its own, it is better suited to very experienced owners with space and a job for the dog than to beginners.

Health & common problems

The breed is considered genetically robust, but because of its small population, careful breeding selection is important to avoid inbreeding.

Good with: Experienced owners, cold climate, sled-dog sports

Is your Canadian Eskimo Dog at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

← Back to the full dog-breed overview (282 breeds)

This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.