🦮 Large · France

Briard: Size, Weight & Temperament

A large, long-coated French herding dog with a watchful temperament that needs extensive grooming and consistent activity.

~ Some experience
Briard dog breed portrait
Photo: Jtreier · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male30–40 kg
Weight female25–34 kg
Shoulder height56–68 cm
Size classLarge (25–45 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 18 months
Life expectancy10–12 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginFrance
ClassificationFCI Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattledogs), Section 1 Sheepdogs
Temperament & character

The Briard is bold, alert and protective of its family with a pronounced watchdog instinct, reserved toward strangers. It's considered highly intelligent but also strong-willed and needs a confident owner.

Exercise & stimulation

As a herding breed, the Briard needs daily, extensive exercise plus mental stimulation, for example through herding or protection sports. Understimulation often shows up as excessive guarding and barking.

Grooming

The long, rough double coat requires thorough brushing several times a week to prevent matting, along with regular checks of the eyes, which are covered by hair. Overall grooming demands are high.

Suitable for beginners?

Because of its size, guarding instinct and heavy grooming needs, better suited to experienced owners with time for coat care and consistent socialization. Early exposure to many people reduces excessive wariness.

Health & common problems

Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) is described as breed-typical, and hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism occur frequently. The deep chest also carries an elevated risk of gastric torsion.

Good with: Experienced families, watchdog duties, dog sports

Is your Briard at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.