🐕 Medium · Mexico

Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog): Size, Weight & Temperament

The Xoloitzcuintle is an ancient Mexican dog, usually hairless, bred in three size varieties, with a calm, watchful temperament and close attachment to family life.

~ Some experience
Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) dog breed portrait
Photo: Shmigget · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male20–25 kg
Weight female18–23 kg
Shoulder height46–60 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 15 months
Life expectancy13–15 years
Activity levelModerate
OriginMexico
ClassificationFCI Group 5 (Spitz and Primitive Types)
Temperament & character

The Xoloitzcuintle is calm, alert and closely bonded to its family, reserved and watchful toward strangers. It is considered adaptable and relatively quiet.

Exercise & stimulation

Its exercise needs are moderate; daily walks and play are usually sufficient, as the breed is not an extreme athlete.

Grooming

The hairless variety needs sun protection in summer and protection from cold in winter, plus regular skin care against blackheads and sunburn. The coated variety, by contrast, is low-maintenance.

Suitable for beginners?

The calm, adaptable nature makes it generally suitable for beginners, though the skin care and sun protection needed by the hairless variety require some extra effort.

Health & common problems

The hairless variety often has missing teeth and skin prone to acne and sun damage. Otherwise the breed is considered robust and healthy.

Good with: Apartment living, allergy sufferers (hairless variety), seniors

Is your Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.