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🐕 Medium · Mexico

Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog): Size, Weight & Temperament

The Xoloitzcuintle is an ancient Mexican dog, usually hairless, bred in three size varieties, with a calm, watchful temperament and close attachment to family life.

~ Some experience
Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) dog breed portrait
Photo: Shmigget · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male20–25 kg
Weight female18–23 kg
Shoulder height46–60 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 15 months
Life expectancy13–15 years
Activity levelModerate
OriginMexico
ClassificationFCI Group 5 (Spitz and Primitive Types)

Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog): temperament & character

The Xoloitzcuintle is calm, alert and closely bonded to its family, reserved and watchful toward strangers. It is considered adaptable and relatively quiet.

How much exercise does a Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) need?

Its exercise needs are moderate; daily walks and play are usually sufficient, as the breed is not an extreme athlete.

Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog): grooming & shedding

The hairless variety needs sun protection in summer and protection from cold in winter, plus regular skin care against blackheads and sunburn. The coated variety, by contrast, is low-maintenance.

Is the Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) suitable for beginners?

The calm, adaptable nature makes it generally suitable for beginners, though the skin care and sun protection needed by the hairless variety require some extra effort.

Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) health problems

The hairless variety often has missing teeth and skin prone to acne and sun damage. Otherwise the breed is considered robust and healthy.

Is a Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) right for you?

With childrenWith reservations
SheddingLittle
Grooming effortModerate
BarkingLittle
Home aloneWith reservations
Other petsGood
TrainabilityModerate

The Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) sheds little and is therefore considered comparatively well tolerated by allergy sufferers. No breed is truly hypoallergenic, though: the allergy is triggered by the protein Can f 1 in saliva and dander, not by the hair itself.

Good with: Apartment living, allergy sufferers (hairless variety), seniors

Is your Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican Hairless Dog) at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.