🐾 Small · Scotland

Scottish Terrier: Size, Weight & Temperament

The Scottish Terrier is a confident, compact Scottish terrier with a wiry coat, a pronounced prey drive, and a strong-willed, dignified temperament.

~ Some experience
Scottish Terrier dog breed portrait
Photo: Matthew MacKenzie · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male8,5–10,5 kg
Weight female8–10 kg
Shoulder height25–28 cm
Size classSmall (under 12 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 12 months
Life expectancy12–15 years
Activity levelModerate
OriginScotland
ClassificationFCI Group 3 (Terriers)
Temperament & character

Scottish Terriers are regarded as stubborn, bold, and highly proud, combined with pronounced territorial behavior and watchful distance toward strangers. They are loyal to their family but show little submissiveness and are not easily impressed.

Exercise & stimulation

Exercise needs are moderate; long walks and scenting games suit the breed's pronounced hunting and digging instincts well. Without occupation, Scotties tend to find their own, often unwanted, tasks.

Grooming

The wiry double coat needs regular hand-stripping and brushing to prevent matting. Professional grooming every six to eight weeks is recommended.

Suitable for beginners?

Given the pronounced terrier stubbornness and tendency to dig, the Scottish Terrier suits consistent, experienced owners better.

Health & common problems

Common issues include von Willebrand disease, patellar luxation, and a hereditary predisposition to bladder cancer (Scottie cramp and transitional cell carcinoma). Responsible breeding with health testing is essential.

Good with: families with older children, active singles

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.