🐕‍🦺 X-Large · Germany

Great Dane: Size, Weight & Temperament

A very large, calm giant breed with a short lifespan, whose puppy growth must be carefully managed to avoid joint damage.

! Experienced only
Great Dane dog breed portrait
Photo: Sannse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male54–72 kg
Weight female46–59 kg
Shoulder height72–90 cm
Size classX-Large (over 45 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 24 months
Life expectancy7–10 years
Activity levelModerate
OriginGermany
ClassificationFCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs), Section 2.1 Mastiff-type Dogs
Temperament & character

Despite his imposing size, the Great Dane is considered friendly, calm, and even-tempered, with generally low aggression toward people. He seeks close contact with his family and is often gentle with children. Because of his size, though, he needs early socialization and basic training.

Exercise & stimulation

Exercise needs are moderate; long but not overly intense walks are usually enough in adulthood. As a puppy and young dog, exercise must be carefully rationed so the still-growing joints aren't overloaded.

Grooming

The short coat is low-maintenance and needs only occasional brushing. Given his size, sleeping spots, the car, and equipment should be sized accordingly.

Suitable for beginners?

Size, strength, and the need for carefully controlled growth make the Great Dane unsuitable as a beginner breed. Owners should bring experience with large dogs, sufficient space, and financial reserves for veterinary care.

Health & common problems

The deep chest carries a high risk of gastric torsion, so several small meals and rest after eating are recommended. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is also widespread in the breed, as is hip dysplasia; overly rapid growth in puppyhood can promote skeletal disorders.

Good with: Experienced owners with plenty of space, calm families

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.