🐕 Medium · Finland

Finnish Spitz: Size, Weight & Temperament

The Finnish Spitz is a lively, independent Nordic hunting spitz with pronounced barking behavior, a keen nose and close attachment to its family.

~ Some experience
Finnish Spitz dog breed portrait
Photo: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male12–16 kg
Weight female7–10 kg
Shoulder height39–50 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 12 months
Life expectancy13–15 years
Activity levelHigh
OriginFinland
ClassificationFCI Group 5 – Spitz and Primitive Types, Section 2 Nordic Hunting Dogs
Temperament & character

As Finland's national dog, the Finnish Spitz was bred to hunt birds and small game as a so-called bark pointer, barking at game rather than retrieving it. It is lively, independent and closely bonded to its family, though reserved with strangers.

Exercise & stimulation

The breed needs regular, sustained exercise as well as opportunities for scent work and sniffing games to properly channel its hunting drive and energy. Hiking, tracking games and safe off-leash time suit its nature well.

Grooming

The dense double coat sheds heavily by season and needs frequent brushing during shedding periods; otherwise weekly grooming is sufficient.

Suitable for beginners?

Its pronounced, namesake barking behavior and independent Nordic character require patient, consistent training and can be a challenge in noise-sensitive housing situations.

Health & common problems

The breed is considered robust and long-lived; hip dysplasia and some eye disorders occur occasionally.

Good with: Active families, owners tolerant of a fondness for barking

Is your Finnish Spitz at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

← Back to the full dog-breed overview (282 breeds)

This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.