🐾 Small · Germany
A confident, clever small hunting dog in miniature form — full of character and strong-willed, with an elevated risk of back problems.
The Dachshund (Teckel) is bold, independent, and remarkably clever. Bred originally to hunt in burrows, he likes to make his own decisions, which earns him an endearing reputation for stubbornness. He is affectionate, alert, and considerably more self-assured than his size suggests.
The Dachshund needs regular but moderate exercise, and above all mental stimulation such as scent work and search games. Jumping from heights and climbing stairs should be minimized because of his long back.
There are three coat types: smooth (very low-maintenance), wire-haired (needs regular hand-stripping), and long-haired (needs regular brushing). All three are easy to manage as long as the specific coat type is respected.
Suitable for beginners with some caveats: the Dachshund is sturdy and easy to groom, but his independent streak calls for consistent, patient training. Owners must also actively protect his back — no excess weight, no jumping from height.
The breed's biggest health risk is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD, sometimes called Dachshund paralysis) caused by the elongated spine. There is also a tendency toward obesity and, depending on the line, inherited eye disorders. Ramps instead of jumps and a lean body weight are the best prevention.
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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.
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