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🐕‍🦺 X-Large · Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan)

Caucasian Shepherd Dog: Size, Weight & Temperament

A massive livestock guardian with a strong territorial and protective instinct that is fundamentally unsuitable for inexperienced owners given its size, strength, and firmness of character.

! Experienced only
Caucasian Shepherd Dog dog breed portrait
Photo: Pleple2000 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · Resized and recompressed
Weight male50–80 kg
Weight female45–65 kg
Shoulder height64–75 cm
Size classX-Large (over 45 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 24 months
Life expectancy10–12 years
Activity levelModerate
OriginCaucasus (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan)
ClassificationFCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer, Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs)

Caucasian Shepherd Dog: temperament & character

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is independent, wary of strangers, and territorial by nature, yet loyal and protective toward its family. Its original livestock-guarding instinct is strong and can hardly be trained away.

How much exercise does a Caucasian Shepherd Dog need?

Exercise needs are moderate; it prefers patrolling its territory to covering long distances. Off-leash time should only take place on its own securely fenced property because of its protective instinct.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog: grooming & shedding

The dense, long coat needs regular brushing, especially during heavy shedding. Given its size, adequate space and a sturdy fence are essential.

Is the Caucasian Shepherd Dog suitable for beginners?

Its strong protective and territorial instinct makes it unsuitable for novices and inexperienced owners; consistent early socialization is essential. Without competent leadership, the breed can pose a considerable safety risk.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog health problems

As a giant breed, regular weighing is important to catch obesity early; hip dysplasia and heart disease are also breed-typical. Slow, controlled growth as a puppy is strongly recommended.

Is a Caucasian Shepherd Dog right for you?

With childrenRather not
SheddingA lot
Grooming effortModerate
BarkingA lot
Home aloneGood
Other petsRather not
TrainabilityDemanding

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog sheds heavily and is usually not suitable for allergy sufferers. The trigger protein Can f 1 comes from saliva and dander and spreads through the home on shed hair.

Good with: Very experienced owners with a large, securely fenced property

Is your Caucasian Shepherd Dog at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.