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🐕 Medium · Australia

Australian Cattle Dog: Size, Weight & Temperament

A tough Australian cattle-droving dog bred for vast herds, extremely enduring, watchful, and known for one of the highest work drives of any dog breed.

! Experienced only
Australian Cattle Dog dog breed portrait
Photo: Eva Holderegger Walser · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male18–22 kg
Weight female15–20 kg
Shoulder height43–51 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 15 months
Life expectancy12–15 years
Activity levelVery high
OriginAustralia
ClassificationFCI Group 1 – Herding and Cattle Dogs

Australian Cattle Dog: temperament & character

The Australian Cattle Dog is highly intelligent, watchful, and very closely bonded to its owner, but tends toward dominance and heel-nipping without clear leadership. It is reserved to distrustful toward strangers.

How much exercise does a Australian Cattle Dog need?

This breed is among the most work-driven of all dogs and needs several hours of intense physical and mental stimulation daily, such as herding tasks, long-lining, or dog sports. Underemployment quickly leads to behavioral problems.

Australian Cattle Dog: grooming & shedding

The short, dense double coat is low-maintenance and needs only weekly brushing, more often during shedding season. Daily occupation matters more than coat care.

Is the Australian Cattle Dog suitable for beginners?

Unsuitable for first-time owners, as its extreme work drive and pronounced herding instinct without experience quickly lead to problem behaviors such as nipping and barking.

Australian Cattle Dog health problems

The breed is robust and long-lived but can show congenital deafness, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia. Regular hearing and eye tests are recommended in breeding.

Is a Australian Cattle Dog right for you?

With childrenWith reservations
SheddingModerate
Grooming effortLow
BarkingModerate
Home alonePoor
Other petsWith reservations
TrainabilityModerate

The Australian Cattle Dog sheds moderately and is only conditionally suitable for allergy sufferers. What matters is a contact test of several hours before getting one — not the amount of coat. The trigger, Can f 1, sits in saliva and dander.

Good with: experienced, very active owners with a real job or intensive dog sport for the dog

Is your Australian Cattle Dog at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.