🐕 Medium · Australia

Australian Cattle Dog: Size, Weight & Temperament

A tough Australian cattle-droving dog bred for vast herds, extremely enduring, watchful, and known for one of the highest work drives of any dog breed.

! Experienced only
Australian Cattle Dog dog breed portrait
Photo: Eva Holderegger Walser · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male18–22 kg
Weight female15–20 kg
Shoulder height43–51 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 15 months
Life expectancy12–15 years
Activity levelVery high
OriginAustralia
ClassificationFCI Group 1 – Herding and Cattle Dogs
Temperament & character

The Australian Cattle Dog is highly intelligent, watchful, and very closely bonded to its owner, but tends toward dominance and heel-nipping without clear leadership. It is reserved to distrustful toward strangers.

Exercise & stimulation

This breed is among the most work-driven of all dogs and needs several hours of intense physical and mental stimulation daily, such as herding tasks, long-lining, or dog sports. Underemployment quickly leads to behavioral problems.

Grooming

The short, dense double coat is low-maintenance and needs only weekly brushing, more often during shedding season. Daily occupation matters more than coat care.

Suitable for beginners?

Unsuitable for first-time owners, as its extreme work drive and pronounced herding instinct without experience quickly lead to problem behaviors such as nipping and barking.

Health & common problems

The breed is robust and long-lived but can show congenital deafness, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia. Regular hearing and eye tests are recommended in breeding.

Good with: experienced, very active owners with a real job or intensive dog sport for the dog

Is your Australian Cattle Dog at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

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This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.