🐕 Medium · Switzerland

Appenzeller Mountain Dog: Size, Weight & Temperament

A lively Swiss droving dog with very high exercise and occupation needs, historically used as a farm and cattle dog and unsuited to a passive lifestyle.

! Experienced only
Appenzeller Mountain Dog dog breed portrait
Photo: DaKaM.cz · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Weight male22–32 kg
Weight female18–28 kg
Shoulder height50–58 cm
Size classMedium (12–25 kg)
Fully grownat approx. 16 months
Life expectancy12–15 years
Activity levelVery high
OriginSwitzerland
ClassificationFCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer – Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs)
Temperament & character

The Appenzeller Mountain Dog is watchful, spirited, and strongly work-oriented. It bonds closely with its family but remains wary and quick to bark toward strangers.

Exercise & stimulation

The breed needs extensive daily exercise as well as work such as cart-pulling sports, droving, or accompanying a bicycle. Without adequate outlets, it often develops behavioral problems such as excessive barking or nipping.

Grooming

The short, dense double coat is low-maintenance and needs only weekly brushing. Grooming demands are thus far outweighed by its need for occupation.

Suitable for beginners?

Not well suited to the inexperienced, since its pronounced work and herding drive requires active tasks and consistent leadership. Without suitable occupation, the breed quickly becomes hard to manage.

Health & common problems

Hip dysplasia and an elevated risk of bloat (gastric torsion) due to the deep chest are breed-typical. Breeding stock should be X-rayed for hip dysplasia, and owners should feed several small meals rather than one large one.

Good with: Active owners with a farming or sporting background

Is your Appenzeller Mountain Dog at a healthy weight? Calculate the ideal weight and the right portion size for free in the Souldog app.

← Back to the full dog-breed overview (156 breeds)

This information is for general guidance and does not replace veterinary or breeder advice. Temperament and health vary individually within every breed.